Με υπογραφή Αλ. Τσίπρα, αλλά στα αγγλικά!
Σε κείμενο 10 σελίδων που κατέθεσε η ελληνική κυβέρνηση στους δανειστές και το οποίο φέρει την υπογραφή του Αλέξη Τσίπρα, περιλαμβάνεται το σύνολο των ελληνικών προτάσεων, για μέτρα που θα αποφέρουν στα δημόσια ταμεία 7,9 ευρώ. Από αυτά, τα 7,3 δισ. ευρώ προέρχονται από αυξήσεις φόρων και ασφαλιστικών εισφορών.
Η πρόταση της Αθήνας βρίσκεται ήδη στα χέρια των τεχνικών κλιμακίων τα οποία θα την επεξεργάζονται ως την σύγκληση, αύριο βράδυ, του Eurogroup, προκειμένου να επιτευχθεί συμφωνία με τους εταίρους και να ανοίξει εκ νέου η ροή της χρηματοδότησης για την χώρα μας.
Στο κείμενο υπάρχει και σαφής δέσμευση ότι έως την 1η Ιουλίου θα ψηφιστεί συμπληρωματικός προϋπολογισμός, όπως και νέο μεσοπρόθεσμο δημοσιονομικό πρόγραμμα για την περίοδο ως το 2018.
Το πλήρες κείμενο (στα αγγλικά), της πρότασης έχει ως εξής:
HELLENIC REPUBLIC
THE PRIME MINISTER
To the President of the European Commission
Mr. Jean — Claude Juncker
Athens, 22.06.2015
Dear Mr. President,
Attached, you will find the comprehensive proposal from the Greek
Government. These are the reforms and legislative projects that the
Government of Greece will undertake and implement under the terms of the
20 February 2015 extension of the MFAFA. Further, I would like to
inform you that the response of the Greek Government to the requirements
of the institutions for covering the fiscal gaps for 2015 - 2016 has
been absolute and complete.
More specifically the assessment by the institutions has been that the
appropriate fiscal measures should result fiscal targets of 1% of GDP
for 2015, 2% of GDP for 2016, and therefore the related measures should
reach 1.5% of GDP for 2015 and 2.5% of GDP for 2016.
The proposals by the Greek Government to the European Institutions and
the IMF project an increase in public revenues solely by parametric
measures of 1.51% of GDP for 2015 and 2.87% of GDP for 2016.
In parallel, revenues from administrative measures that are being
proposed will cumulatively account for 0.91% of GDP for 2015 and 1.31%
of GDP for 2016. Given the above facts and against this background it is
clear that there are no fiscal slippages and that the prescribed
objectives have been exceeded.
Kind Regards,
Alexis Tsipras
CORRIGENDUM
Reforms for the completion of the current programme and beyond
Introduction
This document presents a full summary of the reforms and legislative
projects that the Government of Greece will undertake and implement
under the terms of the February 20, 2015 extension of the MFAFA. It is
presented to Greece's partners in order to complete the review of the
current arrangement by the target date of the end of June 2015, so that
Greece and its partners can to launch a new partnership and new chapter
for Greece that gives clarity to the people, in the young and
unemployed.
These reform proposals are part of an integrated three pillar approach
that includes a new financing arrangement and support from European
partners for growth and investment. On financing, completion of the
review will unlock short-term financing that will permit the Greek
government to meet its immediate obligations and thus allow for the
stabilisation of economy. It should also lead to a medium-term financing
arrangement that will enable Greece to sustainably regain market
access.
These reforms will take time to bear fruit, and whilst long-term
recovery will need to be financed privately, kick-starting the flow of
investment funding will require an initial boost. Greece must be allowed
to benefit from the substantial means available from the EU budget and
the EIB to support investment and reform efforts. For the period
2007-2013, Greece was eligible for EUR 38 billion in grants from EU
policies, and should be allowed to benefit from the currently remaining
amounts under this envelope. For the 2014-2020 period, more than EUR 35
billion is available to Greece through EU funds, and to help their
absorption, the European Commission's Investment Plan for Europe should
provide an additional source of investment as well as technical help for
public and private investors to identify, promote and develop
high-quality and feasible projects to fund. This investment will also
help the Greek state in its fight against poverty by increasing
employment and helping with social inclusion initiatives. We understand
the Commission is ready to adopt such a plan immediately and count on
the other EU institutions for their joint support.
Legislative or other actions listed below as part of the completion of
review will be done after consultation with the institutions, in line
with the spirit of the 20 February 2015 Eurogroup statement. The Greek
government is prepared to confirm its full support to implement the list
of reforms through a vote in Parliament in a matter of days that will
include the necessary legislation on VAT and other measures necessary to
deliver the agreed fiscal targets.
Tackling the social crisis and strengthening fairness across society.
The economic crisis has had an unprecedented impact on the welfare of
Greek citizens. The most pressing priority for the government is to
provide immediate support to the most vulnerable to help alleviate the
impact of the economic crisis. Already, a package of humanitarian
measures on food, housing and access to health care has been adopted and
is being implemented. It is the collective mission to get people back
to work and prevent the entrenching long-term unemployment. The
authorities, working closely with European partners, will initiate
measures to boost employment by 50.000 people targeting youths, women,
the elderly and the long-term unemployed.
A fairer society will require that Greece improves the design of its
welfare system, so that there is a genuine social safety net which
targets scarce resources at those who need it most. The Guaranteed
Minimum Income scheme over the long run should not rely on cuts in
benefits in kind, notional to actual income, subject to minimum required
contribution rules (iii) revise and rationalize all different systems
of basic, guaranteed contribute (iv) the main elements of a
comprehensive SSFs consolidation, including any remaining harmonization
of contribution and benefit payment rules and procedures across all
funds, (v) abolish most of nuisance charges in the financing of pensions
and offsets by reducing benefits or increasing contributions in
specific funds to take effect from [to specify]; and (vi) harmonize
pension benefit rules of the agricultural fund (OGA) with the rest of
the pension system in a pro rata manner (unless OGA is merged into other
funds). This shall be done after consultation with the social partners
and in full agreement with the institutions.
The consolidation of social insurance funds will take place in two
phases and over a period of three years. In 2015, the process will focus
on consolidating the insurance funds under a single entity, and the
first phase of their operational consolidation will be completed by 31
December 2016. The objective will be to secure further reductions in
operating costs combined with a more effective management of overall
fund resources, which includes balancing the needs between better-off
and poorer-off funds. The codification of the insurance law will be
completed in the immediate future and will correspond to the new
organisation of the new and more integrated social security system.
Finally, the government will take the necessary measures to fully offset
the fiscal impact of the recent Constitutional Court ruling on elements
of the 2012 pensions.
Additional parametric budgetary measures.
The government, as part of supplementary budget to be adopted in June
2015, will adopt a series of additional parametric fiscal measures that
will have a sustainable impact on public finances (see annex 1 for a
list of measures and yields). This will include:
• Reducing the expenditure ceiling military spending by €200 million with a targeted set of actions
• An increase in the solidarity contribution in 2015 and the rates of
which shall be progressive. By September 2015, the authorities will also
re-design the Income Tax Code for income of 2016 to more effectively
achieve progressivity in the income tax system and which simplifies the
personal income tax credit schedule;
• Introduce a reform of the income tax code, inter alia covering
capital taxation, investment vehicles, farmers and the self- employed;
• Increase the corporate income tax in 2016 from 26% and 29%.
• For reasons of social fairness any further one-off measures to meet
fiscal targets should not burden the poor. In that sense the special tax
on corporate profits above €0.5 million should be at the level of 12%
as a one off measure to meet the fiscal target for 2015.
• Introduce a tax on television advertisements, and an international
public tender will be announced for the acquisition of television
licenses in return for a fee for the acquisition and use of the relevant
frequencies.
• Extend the implementation of the luxury tax to recreational vessels
in excess of 10 meters and increase the rate from 10 to 13%, coming into
effect from the collection of 2014 income taxes and beyond;
• In view of any revision of the zonal property values, adjust the
property tax rates if necessary to safeguard the 2015 and 2016 property
tax revenues at €2.65 billion and adjust the alternative minimum
personal income taxation;
• Strengthen VA The T collection carousel fraud. and enforcement inter
alia through measures to combat VAT authorities will submit an
application to the EU VAT Committee and prepare an assessment of the
implication of an increase in the VAT threshold to €25.000.
• Provide special tax deductions for permanent residents of Greek islands with low income levels
• Promote the use of electronic payment practices, making use of the EU
Structural and Investment Funds to facilitate the adoption of these
practices.
• Eliminate the cross- border withholding tax introduced by the
installments act (law XXXX/2015) and reverse the recent amendments to
the ITC in the public administration act (law XXXX/2015), including the
special treatment of agricultural income;
• The Government will implement taxation on Gross Gaming Revenues (GGR)
of 30% on VLT games expected to be installed at second half of 2015 and
2016
• Generate revenues through the issuance of 4G and 5G licenses and also undertake pharmaceutical rebates.
Tax administration reforms.
The ability to collect taxes has been hampered by a long history of
complicated legislation. Poor administration, political interference and
generous amnesties, with chronically weak enforcement.. To break from
this practice and improve the tax payment culture, the authorities will:
• Adopt legislation to establish an independent tax and customs agency,
which will be fully functional by end-June 2016:
• Implement measures to fight tax evasion and fraud and to strengthen
enforcement by enhancing collection tools such as garnishments;
• Amend legislation on installments to among others exclude those who
fail to pay current obligations and introduce a requirement to shorten
the duration for those with the capacity to pay earlier;
• Combat fuel smuggling, enacting via legislative measures arrangements
for locating storage tanks (fixed or mobile), which are used to move
contraband fuel around the county
• Intensify checks on bank transactions, implementing a combined plan
to detect deposits stemming from undeclared income of Greek citizens for
the period 2000-2014 in banking institutions in Greece or abroad,
advancing by 9/2015 to the level of certification of unpaid taxes and
the beginning of their recovery;
• Take all appropriate and necessary measures towards the timely
collection of categories of public revenue, including automobile "KTEO'
fines, uninsured vehicles levies for the unlicensed use of frequencies;
• Immediate provisions will be promulgated to impose and collect taxes
owed on undisclosed assets which will be revealed to the Greek
Authorities in liaison and in agreement with the authorities of the
countries where these amounts are deposited by Greek citizens;
• Adopt measures to restructure the existing legal framework for
carrying out tax including amending current legislation to provide the
tax administration the ability to plan their tax audit priorities on the
basis of risk analysis and not, as is now the case, year of seniority
(ie year of write-off). The option to write-off uncollectible old debt
will be put in place through legislation to facilitate control over
those cases more likely to produce revenues;
• Allow the possibility of an administrative settlement of cases that
have not as yet been reviewed by the courts and are pending at different
stages of administrative or judicial a proceedings in order to
irrevocably finalise the amount of the debt and for t to bee immediately
certified and collectable
Public Financial Management
The authorities commit to continue reforms that aim at improving the
budget process and expenditure controls, clearing arrears, and
strengthening budget reporting and cash management. The authorities will
as yet adopted reforms on the income tax codes and tax procedures:
introduce a new Criminal Law on Tax Evasion and Fraud.
The second-phase of amendments to the Organic Budget Law (OBL) will be
adopted immediately so that the Court of Auditors limits ex-ante audits,
provided that an efficient ex-ante mechanism for audits is in place.
The Fiscal Council will be made fully operational.
The authorities will present a plan and will proceed with the clearance
of arrears, tax refund and pension claims by the end 2016. The
Government will ensure that budgeted social security contributions are
transferred from social security funds to health funds and hospitals so
as to clear the stock of health-related arrears.
On health care, a number of measures will be taken immediately to: (i)
re-establish full INN prescription, without exceptions, (ii) reduce the
price of all off-patent drugs and all generics of the patent price, by
repealing the grandfathering clause for medical supplies already in the
market in 2012, and (iii) review and limit the prices of diagnostic
tests to bring structural spending in line with claw back targets; and
(iv) collect in the full the 2014 claw back for private clinics,
diagnostics and pharmaceuticals, and extend their 2015 claw back
ceilings to 2016.
Safeguarding financial stability
All necessary policy actions will be taken to safeguard overall
financial stability and the authorities remain committed to preserve
sufficient banking system liquidity in line with Eurosystem rules,
including by the quarterly submission of funding plans to the Bank of
Greece to ensure continuous monitoring and assessments.
The private management of the Greek banks will be respected, and the
government will not intervene in the day-to day decision making and
management of the banks, which will continue to operate under market
principles. The Board members and higher management officers of the
banks will be appointed according to the existing framework and in line
with EU legislation and best international practices, taking into
account the specific rules in the HFSF law as regards the rights of the
private shareholders who participated in the banks' capital increases
under this framework. The independence of the HFSF will be fully
respected. No fiscal policy actions will be taken that would undermine
the solvency of the banks.
The Greek authorities will legislate corporate and household insolvency
framework related reforms bringing them in line with international good
practice, will introduce a profession of insolvency practitioners, not
limited to any specific profession and in line with good cross-border
experience, will amend the out-of-court workout law, and will develop a
comprehensive strategy for the financial system
This strategy will aim to return the banks to full private ownership by
attracting international investors and to achieve a sustainable funding
model over the medium The authorities will further develop and swiftly
implement a comprehensive strategy for addressing the issue of
non-performing loans, drawing on the expertise of external strategic
consultancy for both strategy development and implementation. It will
also include the establishment of a social safety net including support
measures for the most vulnerable debtors (notably through a temporary
moratorium on auctions) and will differentiate between strategic
defaulters and good faith debtors and strengthen and simplify procedures
to address the large backlog a cases at this time.
Labour markets
In recent years, important changes have been made to Greek labour
market institutions and wage bargaining systems. The Greek authorities
are committed to achieve EU best practice success the range of labour
market legislations through constructive dialogue amongst social
partners. The approach not only needs to balance flexibility and
fairness for employees and employers, but also reeds to consider the
very high number of unemployed. This can be achieved by modernizing
legislation through a process of consultation with the social partners
and benefiting from think tanks as well as international organizations
such as the OECD and the ILO.
The authorities will review through a consultation process the existing
frameworks for collective bargaining and industrial relations taking
into account best practices elsewhere in Europe. Further input to the
review described above will be provided by international organization
including the ILO. Further, the authorities will take action to fight
undeclared work in order to strengthen the competitiveness of legal
companies and to protect workers as well as tax and social security
revenues.
Product markets
More open markets are essential to improve social fairness by
curtailing rest-seeking and monopolistic behavior, which has translated
into higher prices and lower living standards. The authorities will
intensify their efforts to bring key initiatives and reform proposals to
fruition, drawing on technical expertise of institutions including the
OECB and the World Bank. The authorities will legislate to
• implement the revised OECD toolkits which following the further work
by the OECD in collaboration with the Greek authorities will include a
variety of product markets and other areas of structural reforms
• open selected restricted professions and liberalize specific markets including tourist rentals and ferry transportation
• eliminate various nuisance charges eg fees which companies and
individuals are called to pay which are disproportionate compared to the
service they receive.
• reduce red tape including on horizontal licensing requirements of
investments and low-risk activities in collaboration with the World Bank
and establish a committee for the preparation of legislation.
Pension reform
The 2010 and 2012 pension reforms partially improved the sustainability
of the overall pension system, which was previously fragmented and
costly and placed unsustainable burdens onto future generations. But
further, much more ambitious and courageous steps ere required to
complete these reforms and to tackle the strains on the system caused by
an economic crisis where contributions have fallen due to high levels
of unemployment whilst spending pressures have mounted as many citizens
opted to retire early, To address these issues, the authorities are
committed to proceed with reforms in two phases.
A first package of measures will be adopted immediately, targeting
1.05% of GDP in enhanced savings annually by 2016. The fiscal impact of
these measures listed below will grow to 1.1% of GDP in 2017. With these
aims, the Authorities will:
• adopt legislation to create strong disincentives for early retirement
by adjusting early retirement penalties and by gradually eliminating
grandfathering to statutory retirement age and early retirement
pathways, applicable for everybody retiring (except for arduous
professions, mothers with children with disabilities and other very few
selected special categories) after January 1, 2016. Through a decree to
be implemented immediately, there will be provisions for the progressive
adaptation of the early retirement rules such that by 2025 the earliest
possible age to retire is 67 years old, while preserving vested rights.
Withdrawals from the social insurance fund will incur a penalty for the
retirement age extension period equivalent to 10 percentage points on
top of the current penalty of 6%
• integrate into ETEA all supplementary pension funds
• better target social pensions by increasing OGA uninsured pension, thus targeting resources at those most in need
• gradually replace the solidarity grant (EKAS) for pensions by 2020
starting in 2018. This reform will be linked to the second phase of the
pension reform due in September 2015 and can benefit from the planned
Social Welfare Review when the solidarity grant is replaced with an
appropriate framework that delivers targeted support at retirees who
need it
• increase health contributions from pensioners to 5% on average,
taking account of ability to pay. This should also encompass
supplementary pensions
• increase the health contributions for supplementary pensions from 0% to 5%
• increase the social security contribution rate for supplementary funds from 3% to 3.5%,
• increase the contribution for main pensions by 3.9% - IKA (previous level)
To complete the package, the authorities will in the second phase pass
further legislative reforms in order to establish by October 2015 a
closer link between contribution and benefits within the framework of
the tripartite financing and the integration of outstanding funds. In
designing these reforms, the government will ensure that the burden of
adjustment is fair to ensure that the most vulnerable households are
protected whilst avoiding undue burdens onto future generations and that
there is a clear link between contributions and entitlements so as to
incentivise declared work and longer working lives. To this end, the
authorities drawing upon an actuarial study and in collaboration with
the EU's Ageing Working Group. will legislate: (i) specific design and
parametric improvements to establish a close link between contributions
and benefits (ii) broaden and modernize the contribution and pension
base for all self-employed, including by switching from which Greece
currently spends well below the European Average. The authorities plan
to benefit from available technical assistance from international
organizations.
Delivering sustainable public finances that support growth and jobs.
Public finances are now on a more sustainable footing compared to the
pre-crisis period, although the fiscal position has deteriorated in
recent months due to uncertainties. The consolidation, however, has
required the dramatic scaling lack of essential public investments and
services, which will need to progressively recover in order to sustain
growth potential. Furthermore, the burden of the fiscal adjustment has
fallen more heavy on certain groups, especially workers. This will
corrected by widening the tax base and by eliminating loopholes and
exemptions that have protected certain groups from bearing a fair share
of the adjustment burden.
The Greek authorities commit to ensuring sustainable public finances
and sustainable primary surpluses over the medium term that will reduce
the debt to output ration steadily and which are in line with the
primary surpluses of other Eurozone economies with high levels of public
debt. The trajectory of the fiscal targets is consistent with the
expected growth rates of the Greek economy as it recovers from its
deepest recorded recession. To demonstrate its commitment to credible
fiscal polices, the Greek authorities will:
• effective as of July 1, adopt a supplementary for 2015 budget and a
2016-19 medium term fiscal strategy, supported by a sizable and credible
package of measures
• pursue a new fiscal path premised on a primary surplus of 1,2,3 and
3.5 percent of GDP in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively
• base their fiscal strategy on parametric measures that amount to some
2.87 percentage points of GDP by 2016, of which 0.74 p.p. of GDP would
come from a major simplification of the VAT system and a further 1.05%
of GDP from a structural reform of the pensions. There will be an
additional supplementary package of parametric measures that will
deliver 1.08% of GDP, including long overdue reforms to close loopholes
in the tax system and curtail spending on expenditure items, such as
defense, where further savings are still feasible.
Parametric fiscal measures will bolstered by a wide range of
administrative actions to address shortfalls in tax collection and
enforcements: these measures will take some time to bear fruit but offer
significant upside fiscal yield going forward.
VAT reforms.
Greece has a very fragmented VAT system. As part of its commitment to
improve VAT collection, the authorities will adopt legislation changing
parameters to significantly broaden the tax base at a standard rate of
23 percent. Reflecting the needs to protect the disposable income of low
and middle income households, there will be a reduced rate 13% to cover
a limited set of goods that includes energy, basic foods, catering and
for reasons of competitiveness, hotels. There will also be a
super-reduced rate of 6% on medical supplies and books. As part of
efforts to promote fairness, the reform will eliminate discounts
including on islands, and streamline exemptions. These legislative
changes of parameters will generate an annual fiscal yield of 0.74% of
GDP and are being supported with administrative measures to combat fraud
and increase compliance.
Privatisation
The Greek authorities are committed to approving and proceeding with an
ambitious privatisation program. The policy of privatisations and
utilisation of public and private property will be subject to the
following conditions:
• a minimum level of investment for each privatisation;
• protecting labour rights;
• commitments to ensure benefits to local social economies;
• the public holding of a significant (probably a minority) stake in the capital;
• protection of the natural environment and cultural heritage.
The annual targets (excluding bank shares) for 2015, 2016 and 2017 are
EUR 1.4 bn, EUR 3.7 bn and EUR 1.2 bn, respectively. Among other
actions, the authorities will take immediate irreversible steps for the
sale of the regional airports, Hellinikon, finalise the terms for the
sale of the Piraeus and Thessaloniki ports and of the train operator,
and advance with the tender to extent the concession agreement in the
Athens International Airport. For real estate projects, the HRADF will
set annual proceeds targets consistent with the overall privatisation
revenue target.
Energy
The authorities will adopt the reform of the gas market and its
specific roadmap, and implementation should follow suit. They will adopt
and implement the reform of capacity payments and other electricity
market rules, review PPC tariffs based on costs and notify NOME
products. The authorities will also continue the implementation of the
roadmap to the EU target model in the electricity market in line with EU
rules on unbundling, and taking all possible steps to increase
competition in production and promote investment.
The authorities will prepare a framework for the support of renewable
energies and review energy taxation. The authorities will clear the
public sector's arrears to PPC and strengthen the electricity
regulator's financial and operational independence. The authorities will
introduce a new scheme for the development of projects from Renewable
Energy Sources (RES) and for the implementation of energy efficiency
projects. The Government will introduce legislation the ratification of
Directive 27/2012 on energy efficiency and introduce a new plan for the
upgrade of the electricity grids in order to improve performance,
enhance interoperability and reduce costs for all categories of
consumers.
Public administration
The authorities will adopt legislation for a unified wage grid reform
effective 1 January 2016, in line with the agreed wage bill targets,
including decompressing the wage distribution in connection with the
skill, performance and responsibility of staff. Secondary legislative
acts needed to implement the new unified wage grid with a guaranteed
starting point the salaries of each employee as of 31/12/2014, and
legislation to rationalise the specialized wage grids, will be adopted
by end- November 2015. The authorities will set a ceiling kit the wage
bait within the new MTFS, and the level of public employment consistent
with achieving the fiscal targets and ensuring a declining path of the
wage bill relative to GDP until Z019. They will align non-wage benefits
across the public administration with EU best practices.
The authorities will review and implement legislation for hiring
managers and assessing performance of all employees, and complete the
hiring of new managers by the end of the year. They will continue to
identify past cases of illegal hires and temporary injunctions, and take
appropriate enforcement action.
Justice
The authorities will legislate and implement the new Code of Civil
Procedure in agreement with the institutions. They will propose further
actions to reduce the backlog of cases in administrative Courts.
authorities will also continue to work closely with European
institutions and technical assistance on the modernisation of the
judicial system including initiatives in the area of juridical
e-Government (e-justice), mediation and judicial statistics.
Anti-corruption
The authorities will review and present a new Strategic Plan against
Corruption (TRANSPARENCY) in late July. To this end, it has set up a
working group with participation from representatives from the Ministry
of Justice and the General Secretariat for the Fight against Corruption.
The authorities will amend and implement the legal framework for the
declaration of assets and financing of the political intervention in
individual cases. They will also ensure proper coordination and sharing
of information between investigation bodies through a Coordinating Body
of Finance Prosecutors and Corruption Prosecutors.
Statistics
The Greek authorities will adopt legislation to strengthen the
governance and independence of ELSTAT, and ensure its proper access to
administrative data.
ANNEX 1
Fiscal Measures
2015
2016
Analytical Parametric Measures
GrGov
GrGov
VAT
0.38
0.74%
VAT Reform
680
1,360
PENSIONS
0.37%
1.05%
Early retirement restrictions (accrual)
60
300
Increase contribution for main pensions by 3.9% -IKA (previous year level)
350
800
Increase the health contributions for pensioners from 4% to 5% - main
135
270
Increase the health contributions for pensioners from 0% to 5% - supplementary
0
240
Increase contribution for supplementary funds from 3% to 3.5%
120
250
CORPORATE & INCOME TAX
0.66
0.58%
Special tax 12% on corporate profits above 0.5 mln
945
405
Increase corporate income tax from 26% to 29%
0
410
Increase solidarity contribution rate in PIT
220
250
OTHER MEASURES
0.10
0.50%
Defence spending
0
200
TV advertisement tax
100
100
Increase luxury tax and include private yachts
47
47
VLTs
35
225
Licences to 4G and 5G
0
350
Parametric measures
2,692
5,207
%GDP
1.51%
2,87%
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